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Development of fluoride varnish with sustained fluoride release and biocompatibility

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½Å°æ¼ö ( Shin Kyung-Su ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇк´¿ø
±è¾ÆÁø ( Kim Ah-Jin ) - ¼­¶ó¹ú´ëÇб³ Ä¡À§»ý°ú
¿À½ÂÇÑ ( Oh Seung-Han ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°ú»ýüÀç·áÇб³½Ç
¹èÁö¸í ( Bae Ji-Myung ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°ú»ýüÀç·áÇб³½Ç

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to fabricate a biocompatible fluoride varnish with sustained fluoride release, and to compare it with commercial fluoride varnishes. For the experimental fluoride varnish, bis-GMA (BG) or two types of rosin (KR-610: K0, KR-612: K2) were used as bases. Either ethyl acetate or ethanol was added as solvent and 5 wt% NaF was used. 5 mg of experimental F- varnishes and 2 commercial products, Cavity shield (CS) and Flor-opal (FO), were applied on a labial surface of bovine teeth (10 mm ¡¿ 7 mm). The amount of fluoride release was measured at 1 hr, 2 hrs, 3 hrs, 4 hrs, 8 hrs, 12 hrs, 1 day, 3 days, 5 days, 10 days, 15 days, 20 days and 30 days. MTT test was done with diluted F- varnishes using ethanol. Statistical analysis was done with one-way ANOVA and Duncan multiple range test (¥á=0.05). BG showed the highest fluoride release at 1 hr (P<0.05), while that of K0 was highest at 2 hrs (P<0.05). From 1 day to 5 days, experimental fluoride varnishes showed higher fluoride release than the commercial products (P<0.05), and there were no significant differences after 5 days (P>0.05). For MTT test, K0 and FO showed higher cell viability than other experimental groups (P<0.05), with no significant differences with K2 (P>0.05). Considering the sustained fluoride release and cell viability of the experimental rosin-based fluoride varnishes compared with commercial products, it will be appropriate for clinical application.

Å°¿öµå

fluoride varnish; fluoride release; cell viability; rosin-based

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